Products & Services

Roaming Systems & TAP Processing

Run national and international roaming as a controlled, auditable revenue stream—from usage capture to partner settlement.

Bonyan System implements and supports the systems that make roaming work commercially: TAP-OUT generation for inbound roamers, TAP-IN validation and rating verification for outbound roamers, roaming file processing and exchange, inter-operator rating against negotiated agreements, and reconciliation toward clearing houses and roaming partners.

Our solutions follow GSMA specifications and processes, integrate with existing mediation, billing, and settlement environments, and are designed for the volumes, deadlines, and audit requirements of live roaming operations. We also help operators prepare for the transition from TAP-based exchange to newer GSMA standards such as Billing & Charging Evolution (BCE).

Architecture diagram showing inbound roamer usage, incoming TAP files, and roaming agreements flowing through validation, rating, TAP-OUT generation, and reconciliation to clearing house exchange, retail billing, and settlement reporting
Platform capabilities

Core Roaming Capabilities

01

TAP-OUT Generation

Collect and validate usage generated by inbound roamers on your network, rate it against the applicable inter-operator tariff, and generate outgoing TAP files toward roaming partners or your data clearing house. Sequence numbering, file completeness, cut-off deadlines, and resubmission after rejection are managed as controlled processes.

02

TAP-IN Processing

Receive, decode, and validate incoming TAP files for your outbound roamers. Records are checked structurally and commercially—including rate verification against the agreements in force—before conversion into your retail billing and analytics formats. Rejected records and files are handled through controlled return and correction paths using RAP.

03

Roaming File Processing

Manage the full lifecycle of roaming data files: transfer with clearing houses and partners, sequence and gap control, duplicate detection, format conversion, error quarantine, reprocessing, archiving, and end-to-end audit trails. High-frequency exchange for fraud control, such as NRTRDE, can be supported alongside the standard TAP cycle.

04

Complex Rating Platform

Rate roaming usage against inter-operator tariffs and negotiated discount agreements: tiered and volume-based schemes, time and service differentiation across voice, SMS, and data, taxes and surcharges, currency and SDR conversion, and controlled re-rating when agreements change retroactively. Rating outcomes are traceable to the agreement terms that produced them.

05

National Roaming

Support domestic roaming arrangements between local operators: capture and separation of national roaming usage, wholesale rating under bilateral agreements, usage reporting toward the partner, and settlement figures both sides can verify. The same rating and reconciliation discipline used internationally is applied to national agreements.

06

International Roaming

Operate the complete international roaming billing cycle across your agreement footprint: partner and agreement administration, TADIG-coded exchange with clearing houses, inbound and outbound processing, discount settlement, and the reporting needed for wholesale margin visibility per partner, country, and service.

07

Reconciliation, Settlement, and Disputes

Reconcile exchanged files, rated usage, discount agreements, and clearing house statements into settlement positions per partner. Differences are surfaced with the record-level detail needed to raise or answer disputes, and financial reporting supports wholesale accounting and revenue assurance.

Standards-based by design

Built on GSMA Standards

Roaming only works because every operator follows the same rules. Our roaming solutions are built directly on the GSMA Permanent Reference Documents (PRDs) that govern wholesale roaming data exchange, agreements, and settlement:

  • GSMA TD.57 — TAP3 Format Specification: the structure, encoding, and validation rules for Transferred Account Procedure records exchanged between operators, used in both our TAP-OUT generation and TAP-IN processing.
  • GSMA TD.32 — RAP Format Specification: the Returned Account Procedure for rejecting and returning erroneous TAP records and files, driving our controlled reject, correction, and resubmission paths.
  • GSMA TD.35 — NRTRDE Format Specification: Near Real Time Roaming Data Exchange for high-frequency usage exchange in roaming fraud control, supported alongside the standard TAP cycle.
  • GSMA TD.13 — TADIG Code Naming Conventions: the operator identification codes used in file naming and content for every exchange with partners and clearing houses.
  • GSMA AA.12 / AA.13 — International Roaming Agreement and its Common Annexes: the contractual framework our agreement administration and rating configuration are modeled on, including TAP data, billing, and settlement annexes.
  • GSMA BA.27 — Charging and Accounting Principles: the wholesale charging principles that inter-operator tariff (IOT) rating and settlement calculations must follow.

Compliance is treated as a living requirement, not a one-time certification: PRD release changes, partner-specific interpretations, and clearing house requirements are tracked and applied so that files keep passing validation on both sides of every agreement.

The next generation

Preparing for BCE and the Post-TAP World

GSMA's Billing & Charging Evolution (BCE) is reshaping how wholesale roaming is billed. Instead of exchanging every usage record through TAP, BCE moves settlement toward report-based exchange between operators—Usage Data Reports, Billing Statement Reports, and Detailed Data Records—a model designed for today's commercial reality of flat rates and discount agreements. For 5G Standalone roaming in particular, wholesale charging is defined on BCE, not on the legacy TAP process, which makes BCE readiness a concrete requirement for operators planning 5G SA, VoLTE, and IoT roaming services.

BCE is specified in its own family of GSMA documents, and we track them the same way we track the TAP-era PRDs:

  • GSMA TD.201 — Common Billing and Charging Processes: the core BCE process definition.
  • GSMA TD.202 — Billing and Charging Evolution Reports: the report formats exchanged between operators.
  • GSMA TD.204 — Reject Dispute Reporting: handling rejects and disputes under BCE.
  • GSMA TD.205 — BCE Sample Files: reference samples for implementation and testing.
  • GSMA TD.206 — Detail Data Records: the detailed usage records that support BCE settlement.

Bonyan System helps operators approach this transition deliberately: assessing which agreements and partners are BCE-ready, planning coexistence where TAP and BCE run in parallel across the partner footprint, adapting rating and settlement processes to report-based exchange, and keeping fraud and revenue assurance controls effective as the underlying data exchange changes. The goal is a roaming platform that supports today's TAP obligations and the standards that are replacing them—without a disruptive cutover.

From design to operations

Our Services

Implementation, integration, migration, testing, and managed operations for roaming platforms in production operator environments.

01

Roaming Platform Implementation

End-to-end delivery of TAP-IN/TAP-OUT processing, file exchange, rating, and settlement functions—including data models, validation rules, agreement configuration, exception paths, operational reporting, testing, and production rollout.

02

Integration with Mediation and Billing

Connect roaming processing to your existing landscape: usage capture from mediation, delivery of rated inbound usage to retail billing, feeds to fraud management and revenue assurance, and settlement figures to financial systems.

03

Agreement and Rating Configuration

Model inter-operator tariffs and discount agreements in the rating platform, verify outcomes against agreement documents, and manage controlled changes—including retroactive re-rating—when commercial terms are renegotiated.

04

Legacy Roaming System Migration

Replace or modernize aging roaming systems in controlled stages: rules and agreement inventory, data migration, parallel-run comparison against the legacy platform, reconciliation, and cutover with a verified fallback position.

05

Partner and Clearing House Testing

Support TADIG-style interoperability testing with new partners and clearing houses: test file generation and validation, error-scenario coverage, and the evidence needed to sign off new agreements or releases.

06

Managed Roaming Operations

Day-to-day operation of the roaming billing cycle: file monitoring, deadline management, rejection handling, dispute data preparation, monthly settlement runs, and reporting—delivered with defined responsibilities and audit trails.

Where it fits

Typical Use Cases

  • Launching international roaming with a first clearing house relationship
  • Bringing TAP-IN/TAP-OUT processing in-house from an outsourced provider
  • Adding national roaming settlement under a new bilateral agreement
  • Replacing a legacy roaming billing system without disrupting the monthly cycle
  • Implementing discount agreement rating and re-rating across the partner footprint
  • Reconciling clearing house statements against internally rated usage
  • Preparing dispute cases with record-level supporting data
  • Assessing readiness and building a roadmap for BCE adoption
  • Running TAP and next-generation exchange in parallel during transition
Why Bonyan System

Why Bonyan System

Roaming Is a Revenue Process, Not Just File Exchange

We treat every stage—capture, rating, exchange, settlement—as part of the wholesale revenue path, with the completeness controls, reconciliation, and traceability that revenue processes require.

Standards Discipline

GSMA specifications, clearing house requirements, and partner-specific rules are applied precisely and kept current, so files pass validation and settlements hold up in disputes.

Rating You Can Defend

Every rated amount is traceable to the tariff or discount agreement that produced it—essential when partners, auditors, or regulators ask why a figure is what it is.

Integration Experience

Roaming systems never stand alone. We connect them cleanly to mediation, billing, charging, fraud, revenue assurance, and financial reporting in complex BSS/OSS environments.

Built for the Transition

We design roaming platforms that meet today's TAP obligations while keeping a practical path open to BCE and the next generation of wholesale billing standards.